Sejarah Singkat Perang Dunia II


 

Perang Dunia II, atau Perang Dunia Ke-2 (biasa dipersingkat PDII) ialah perselisihan militer global yang berlangsung pada 1 September 1939 sampai 2 September 1945 yang menyertakan beberapa negara di dunia, termasuk juga semua kekuatan-kekuatan besar yang dipisah jadi dua koalisi militer yang bersimpangan: Sekutu serta Kutub. Perang ini adalah perang paling besar selama riwayat dengan lebih dari 100 juta personel. Pada kondisi "perang keseluruhan," faksi yang terjebak mengeluarkan semua bagian ekonomi, industri, serta kekuatan ilmiah untuk layani usaha perang, meniadakan ketidaksamaan di antara sipil serta beberapa sumber militer. Lebih dari tujuh puluh juta orang, sebagian besar masyarakat sipil, meninggal. Ini jadikan Perang Dunia II untuk perselisihan sangat membahayakan dalam riwayat manusia.

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Dalam Judi Togel


Biasanya bisa disebutkan jika peperangan diawali waktu Jerman menginvasi Polandia pada tanggal 1 September 1939, serta usai pada tanggal 14 Agustus 1945 di saat Jepang menyerah pada tentara Amerika Serikat. Dengan cara sah PD II usai saat Jepang tanda-tangani dokumen Japanese Instrument of Surrender di atas kapal USS Missouri pada tanggal 2 September 1945, 6 tahun sesudah perang diawali. Perang Dunia II berkecamuk di tiga benua tua; yakni Afrika, Asia serta Eropa. Berikut data pertempuran-pertempuran serta kejadian utama di tiap benua.



Faksi Yang terjebak:

Blok Kutub (AXIS)

Nazi Jerman : Adolf Hitler

Italia : Benito Mussolini

Jepang : Hideki Tojo



Militer meninggal: 8.000.000

Sipil meninggal: 4.000.000

Keseluruhan meninggal: 12.000.000

Beberapa negara Kutub (AXIS) ialah beberapa negara yang melawan faksi Sekutu semasa Perang Dunia II.

Ada 3 negara penting dalam kemampuan kutub yaitu; Nazi Jerman, Italia serta Kekaisaran Jepang. Pada pucuk kemasyhuran mereka, Kemampuan Kutub kuasai supremasi wilayah yang paling luas di Eropa, Asia, Afrika serta Oseania/Pasifik. Tapi Perang Dunia II usai dengan kekalahan mereka. Seperti faksi Sekutu, keanggotaan Beberapa negara Kutub tidak masih, serta beberapa negara masuk dan tinggalkan Beberapa negara Kutub semasa perang berjalan.

Anggota Beberapa negara Kutub minoritas:

Bulgaria, Hongaria, Yugoslavia, Finlandia, Thailand, Rumania

Negara Boneka Jepang:

Manchukuo, Mengjiang (sisi daerah di Mongolia], Nanking (sisi daerah di Tiongkok), Burma, Filipina, serta India

Negara boneka Italia:

Albania serta Ethiopia

Negara boneka Jerman

Serbia

Negara yang lain yang bergabung

Spanyol serta Denmark

Sisa anggota

Uni Soviet, Berdiri dengan sendiri/berpihak Sekutu pada 1941.

Negara Sekutu:

Britania Raya : Winston Churchill

Uni Soviet : Joseph Stalin

Amerika Serikat : Franklin Roosevelt

Republik China : Chiang Kai-Shek


Militer meninggal: 17.000.000

Sipil meninggal: 33.000.000

Keseluruhan meninggal: 50.000.000



Blok Sekutu pada Perang Dunia II ialah beberapa negara yang berperang bersama-sama menantang Blok Kutub (Jerman, Italia, serta Jepang) dari 1939 sampai 1945.

Anggota Sekutu

Sesudah serangan Jerman ke Polandia (1939)

Polandia, Britania Raya (termasuk juga Kerajaan India & Negara Koloni), Perancis, Australia, Selandia Baru, Nepal, Afrika Selatan, Kanada

Sesudah usainya perang Poni (1940)

Norwegia, Belgia, Luksemburg, Belanda, Yunani, Kerajaan Yugoslavia, Uni Soviet, Tannu Tuva

Sesudah pengeboman Pearl Harbor (1941)

Panama, Kosta Rika, Republik Dominika, El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras,

Nikaragua, Amerika Serikat, China, Guatemala, Kuba, Cekoslowakia

Sesudah pembangunan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (1942)

Meksiko, Brasil, Ethiopia, Irak, Bolivia, Iran, Italia, Kolombia, Liberia

Sesudah D-Day (1944)

Romania, Bulgaria, San Marino, Albania, Hungaria, Bahawalpur, Ekuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, Turki, Arab Saudi, Argentina, Chile

Sesudah pengeboman Hiroshima (1945)

Mongolia

Prediksi jumlah korban meninggal Perang Dunia II

*Indonesia di posisi No. 5 dengan korban 4 Juta meninggal

Uni Soviet = 23,200,000

Cina = 10,000,000

Jerman = 7,500,000

Polandia = 5,600,000

Indonesia = 4,000,000

Jepang = 2,600,000

India = 1,587,000

Yugoslavia = 1,027,000

Perancis Indochina = 1,000,000

Rumania = 841,000

Hungaria = 580,000

Perancis = 562,000

Italia = 459,500

U.K = 450,400

Amerika Serikat = 418,500

Cekoslowakia = 365,000

Lithuania = 353,000

Yunani = 300,000

Latvia = 227,000

Belanda = 205,900

Ethiopia = 205,000

Dan lain-lain

Lokasi: Indonesia

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